Fecha/hora: 03/06/2024 12:48:40

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha corriente: | 13/03/2023
Fecha de la última actualización: | 23/03/2023
Autoria: | MEROTTO, A. JR.; GAZZIERO, D. L. P.; OLIVEIRA, M. C.; SCURSONI, J.; GARCIA, A.; FIGUEROA, R.; TURRAA, G. M.
Afiliación: | ALDO MEROTTO JR., Crop Science Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; DIONISIO L. P. GAZZIERO, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Soybean), PR, Londrina, Brazil; MAXWEL C. OLIVEIRA, Department of Plant Science, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Canada; JULIO SCURSONI, Plant Production Department, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; MILTON ALEJANDRO GARCIA LATASA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RODRIGO FIGUEROA, Departament of Plant Sciences, Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; GUILHERME M. TURRAA, Crop Science Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Título: | Herbicide use history and perspective in South America.
Complemento del título: | Review article.
Año de publicación: | 2022
Fuente/Imprenta: | Advances in Weed Science, 2022, Volume 40, Special Issue 1, Article e020220050. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five010
ISSN: | 2675-9462
DOI: | 10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five010
Idioma: | Inglés

Notas:

Article history: Received July 10, 2022; Approved September 15, 2022; Publication in this collection 14 Nov 2022 -- Gold Open Access. -- Correspondence author:   Merotto, A.; Crop Science Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; email:merotto@ufrgs.br -- Sociedade Brasileira da Ciencia das Plantas Daninha -- Special Issue. Seventy-five years of synthetic herbicide use in agriculture: will there be 100 (https://awsjournal.org/special-issues/seventy-five-years-of-synthetic-herbicide-use-in-agriculture-will-there-be-100/ ) -- Approved by: Editor in Chief: Carlos Eduardo Schaedler. Associate Editor: Rafael Munhoz
Pedroso. -- LICENSE: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Contenido: | Background: Agriculture in South America (SA) had a great expansion in the last decades and weed control changed accordingly with region and crop practices. Objective: The objective of this review is to present the history of herbicide use and discuss the main changes in weed management in SA. Methods: Herbicide use quantities were obtained from official institutions and commercial organizations in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. Data were summarized per active ingredient, herbicide mode of action or crop. The evolution of the cultivated area of the main crops in each country, and the crop and weed management associated to it were considered to discuss the importance and the consequences of the main herbicides used. Results: In 2019 the most used herbicides in Brazil were glyphosate, 2,4-D, atrazine, paraquat and diuron representing 62, 15, 7, 5 and 2% of the total amount used. In Argentina, the increasing selection of herbicide resistant populations (4 cases/year), resulted in utilization of older chemistries. Weed control in Uruguay is traditionally benefited from crop/pasture rotations but recently is also facing problems of continuous cropping systems. Agriculture in Chile is more diverse, but similar patterns and problems of herbicide use are present. Conclusions: Intensification of agriculture, no-tillage, glyphosate resistant crops, and herbicide resistant weeds were the most important drivers of herbicide use changes in SA. Integrated weed management is unpostponable to provide sustainable increasing food production in SA. © 2022.
Palabras-Clave: | 2,4-D; Evolution of agriculture; Glyphosate; Herbicide resistance; Land use; No-tillage; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Categoría del tema: | P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra
URL: | https://awsjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/articles_xml/2675-9462-aws-40-spe1-e020220050/2675-9462-aws-40-spe1-e020220050.pdf
Registro original: | INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Ejemplares: | LB - (103323-1) - PXI - AP - DD - Advances in Weed Science/2022 -  -  - DIS